Quién puede ponerse un balón gástrico

Who is a candidate for a gastric balloon? Requirements and ideal candidates

Have you ever considered a weight loss procedure, but the idea of surgery scares you? The gastric balloon might be exactly what you're looking for. 

This minimally invasive method has helped thousands of people in the United States achieve their weight loss goals without cutting. or prolonged hospitalizations.

But do you fit the ideal profile for this procedure? Let's explore together who can have a gastric balloon, what the requirements are, and whether you might be a perfect candidate for this treatment option.

What defines an ideal candidate for a gastric balloon

The first thing you need to know: Not everyone who wants to lose weight can perform the procedure. There are specific medical criteria that determine who can safely and effectively have a gastric balloon inserted.

According to the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), the agency that regulates medical devices in the United States, Ideal candidates have a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 30 and 40 kg/m²². This means you are overweight or moderately obese, but you do not necessarily need more invasive bariatric surgery.

People who have already tried to lose weight through diets, exercise, and lifestyle changes without lasting success also fall into the group of candidates gastric balloon. If you've already spent months You're working hard at the gym and watching your diet, but the weight always comes back; this procedure can offer the support you've been missing..

Basic health requirements for the procedure

The requirements for gastric balloon surgery go beyond BMI. Your overall health needs to be in good enough condition to withstand the procedure and the subsequent adjustment period.

Essential medical requirements:

  • Age between 18 and 65 years (although some specific cases may be evaluated individually)
  • Absence of previous surgeries on the stomach or esophagus
  • Not having large hiatal hernias (greater than 5 cm)
  • Be free of active gastric ulcers or severe gastritis
  • Not having inflammatory bowel disease
  • Kidney and liver function within normal parameters

You also need to be committed to lifestyle changes. The gastric balloon works as a tool, but the real work happens when you adopt new eating habits and maintain a routine of physical activity.

When the gastric balloon cannot be recommended

Some medical conditions prevent the placement of the device for safety reasons. 

You cannot have a gastric balloon inserted if you have:

  • Blood clotting disorders that cannot be controlled with medication
  • Liver cirrhosis or severe liver disease
  • Esophageal varices
  • History of gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Current pregnancy or planning to become pregnant in the next 12 months
  • Alcohol or drug dependence
  • Active eating disorders (bulimia, anorexia, or untreated binge eating)
  • Regular use of anti-inflammatories or aspirin that cannot be interrupted
  • Allergy to the materials that make up the ball
  • Severe uncontrolled psychiatric problems

Pregnant women Those planning to become pregnant in the next 12 months should wait. The pregnancy period requires specific nutritional needs that do not align with the restrictions imposed by the gastric balloon.

Comparison between ideal and non-recommended candidates

To make it easier for you to understand, take a look at this comparison chart:

Ideal candidatesNot recommended
BMI between 30-40 kg/m²BMI below 30 or above 40 kg/m²
Previous attempts at weight loss without lasting successFirst attempt at weight loss
Commitment to changing habitsExpectation of effortless results
Gastric health preservedUlcers or active gastritis
Availability for regular follow-upInability to attend appointments

The role of weight-related comorbidities

Do you suffer from type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, or joint pain? These These conditions may make you an even more suitable candidate for the gastric balloon.

According to data from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), approximately 42% of American adults live with obesity, and many develop comorbidities that affect their quality of life. The gastric balloon can help manage these conditions through weight loss.

Patients with prediabetes or early-stage type 2 diabetes frequently They observed an improvement in blood glucose levels after balloon placement.. 

Blood pressure also tends to decrease, reducing the need for antihypertensive medications.

Pre-procedure preparation for candidates

If you identified with the profile of gastric balloon candidates, The next step involves a series of preparatory exams. Your day begins with a detailed consultation where your complete medical history can be reviewed.

Laboratory tests They check your blood count levels, kidney function, liver function, electrolytes, and lipid profile.. An upper digestive endoscopy may be requested to evaluate the condition of your stomach and esophagus internally.

You will also receive specific nutritional guidance for the weeks leading up to the procedure. A liquid diet is generally recommended in the days immediately preceding the procedure, which prepares the digestive tract and facilitates balloon placement.

Expected results and post-procedure maintenance

When we talk about who can get a gastric balloon, we also need to talk about what happens afterward. The balloon It remains in the stomach for approximately six months., and during that period you work intensively with the multidisciplinary team.

Nutritionists will guide your dietary progress, adjusting the plan as needed. Physical educators will direct you towards activities suited to your current fitness level. Psychologists will offer support to help you cope with the emotional changes that may arise. accompany weight loss.

After balloon removal, many patients achieve They maintained their weight loss because they developed new habits during the six months of treatment.. You will have learned to recognize satiety signals, choose more nutritious foods, and maintain an active routine.

Your informed decision

Deciding whether you can and should have a gastric balloon placed involves Honestly assess your medical profile, your history of weight loss attempts, and, most importantly, your willingness to transform your lifestyle. The procedure offers proven results, but it works best when you become an active participant in the process.

Whom New Body Bariatric Center, Our team has experience in evaluating each case individually. We understand that each person brings a unique story, with specific challenges and needs. 

Therefore, the first step can be to schedule an evaluation consultation, where all your questions receive personalized attention and you discover if you really fit the requirements for the gastric balloon.

Are you ready to take this step towards a healthier life?

Picture of Dr. Choi
Dr. Choi
Dr. Michael P. Choi, DO, is a board-certified general surgeon by the American Board of Surgery/American Osteopathic Board of Surgery and completed his bariatric surgery fellowship at the University of California, Davis. Over the past 12 years, he has performed more than 5,000 weight-loss procedures, including laparoscopic and robotic sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, gastric balloon placement, and revision surgery. He graduated from Tulane University and earned his Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from Nova Southeastern University, where he is currently an assistant professor and trains resident physicians. A native of South Florida, he treats patients in Spanish, English, Portuguese, and Korean.
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